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Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd — GHG Inventory Report
ISO 14064-1:2018 · GHG Protocol Corporate Standard
Greenhouse Gas
Inventory Report
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd · Unit 2 — Khurrianwala
2,973.0
tCO2e · operational (S1+S2)
Operational Emissions
5,333.0
tCO2e · total inventory
Total GHG Inventory
1.61
kgCO2e / kg
Operational Carbon Intensity
Emissions by scope
Scope 1 · 32.8%
Scope 2 · 23.0%
Scope 3 · 44.3%
ISO 14064-1:2018
GHG Protocol
IPCC AR6
CSRD-ready
SBTi 1.5°C
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
· Report Contents
What this report contains
A complete organisation-level greenhouse gas inventory prepared on an ISO 14064-1 / GHG Protocol basis, with methodology, results, benchmarking, decarbonisation planning, data-quality assessment and a buyer-ready disclosure summary.
01Executive Summary— headline results, buyer readiness, priorities
02About This Report & Statement of Conformance— scope, standards, responsibilities
03Organisational Profile— facility, processes, products, certifications
04Reporting Boundary & Methodology— boundaries, base year, factors, GWP
05Scope 1 — Direct Emissions— fuel combustion by source
06Scope 2 — Purchased Electricity— location- & market-based
07Scope 3 — Value Chain— 15-category relevance assessment
08Total Inventory & Emissions Intensity— OCI, PCF, scope mix
09Performance & Benchmarking— industry comparison, scoring
10Water, Chemicals & Waste— textile environmental indicators
11Regulatory Landscape & Carbon-Cost Sensitivity— CBAM/CSRD, forward-looking scenarios
12Decarbonisation Roadmap— prioritised actions & abatement
13Science-Based Target Pathway— SBTi 1.5°C trajectory
14Data Quality & Uncertainty— ISO 14064-1 assessment
15Verification & Assurance Status— confidence levels & statement
16Buyer Disclosure Summary— one-page supplier sheet
17Energy Profile & Efficiency— energy mix, renewable share, intensity
18Limitations, Exclusions & Recalculation— inclusions, de minimis, assumptions
19Evidence Register & Data Provenance— supporting documents & status
20Assurance Roadmap— path to L4 & independent assurance
A–CAppendices— factor register, glossary, worked calculation examples
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
01 · Executive Summary
Operational footprint & buyer readiness
This greenhouse gas inventory reports Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd's emissions for 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31, prepared on an ISO 14064-1 / GHG Protocol basis for buyer disclosure (eu/uk) and decarbonisation planning.
Operational emissions (Scope 1 direct combustion plus Scope 2 purchased electricity) total 2,973.0 tCO2e for the period. Including reported Scope 3 value-chain emissions, the total GHG inventory is 5,333.0 tCO2e, of which Scope 3 represents 44%.
Operational Carbon Intensity (OCI) is 1.61 kgCO2e/kg, classified as Good performer (top quartile) against wet-process textile benchmarks (lower intensity is better; the wet-process average is 3.4 kgCO2e/kg). Versus the 2023 base year, total emissions have fallen 47.4%.
Data is reported at confidence Level 3 — Evidence-Matched (Automated). Uploaded documents matched against reported figures by the platform (automated OCR cross-check). Not a third-party verification. These are platform data-confidence levels and do not constitute third-party assurance unless an accredited verifier is engaged.
The highest-return next steps are summarised below and detailed in the Decarbonisation Roadmap (§12).
Buyer Summary — At a Glance
Scope 1 — Direct1,747.5 t
Scope 2 — Electricity1,225.5 t
Scope 3 — Value chain2,360.0 t
Operational (S1+S2)2,973.0 t
Total GHG inventory5,333.0 t
OCI1.61 kgCO2e/kg
Performance score65/100 · Strong
Data confidenceL3 · Evidence-Matched (Automated)
Buyer readinessBuyer-Ready (93)
BoundarySingle facility
Top priority actions
| Action | Category | Est. abatement | Payback |
|---|
| Renewable Energy Tariff / PPA | Energy Sourcing | 490.2 tCO2e/yr | — |
| Rooftop Solar PV | Energy | 424.7 tCO2e/yr | 4.5 yrs |
| Steam & Boiler Optimisation | Fuel Efficiency | 349.5 tCO2e/yr | 3 yrs |
Key signals
Hypothetical CBAM-style cost
€193,244
/yr — forward-looking only; textiles not in CBAM Phase 1
OCI vs global average
-1.79
kgCO2e/kg vs 3.4 wet-process average
Modelled savings potential
€168,629
/yr from the priority actions
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
02 · About This Report
Scope, standards & statement of conformance
Report Particulars
Reporting organisationRehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Facility / siteUnit 2 — Khurrianwala
Reporting period2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31
Base year2023
Intended useBuyer disclosure (EU/UK)
Report IDCRP-SAMPLE-THEME
Date issued2026-07-26
Contactsustainability@rehmantextile.pk
Standards & Frameworks Applied
Quantification standardISO 14064-1:2018
Accounting standardGHG Protocol Corporate
Global warming potentialsIPCC AR6 (100-yr)
Combustion factorsIPCC AR6 / DEFRA 2024
Grid factorIEA / national (PK)
Materials (Scope 3)Ecoinvent 3.9
Target frameworkSBTi 1.5°C pathway
Statement of conformance
This greenhouse gas inventory has been prepared in accordance with the principles of ISO 14064-1:2018 (relevance, completeness, consistency, accuracy and transparency) and the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. Emissions are quantified from activity data supplied by Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd multiplied by published reference emission factors.
Responsibilities. The reporting organisation is responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the activity data and supporting evidence. CarbonReport Pro is responsible for applying the methodology and emission factors and for the data-confidence review described in §15. This document is a self-prepared inventory at data-confidence Level 3; it is not an independent assurance statement under ISO 14064-3 unless an accredited verifier is separately engaged.
Prepared by — CarbonReport Pro
Approved by — Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
03 · Organisational Profile
The reporting facility
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd is a Textile Manufacturing operation located in Faisalabad, PK. This inventory covers the operations and processes described below for the stated reporting period.
Facility Overview
Industry typeTextile Manufacturing
Main productKnit garments
Annual production1,850,000 kg
Main export marketEU
Reporting boundarySingle facility
Control approachOperational control
Process Scope & Certifications
Process typesDyeing, Washing, Finishing
Certifications (declared)OEKO-TEX, GOTS, ISO 14001
Certification evidenceSelf-declared — not verified
Effluent treatment (ETP)Yes
Contact emailsustainability@rehmantextile.pk
Contact phone+92 300 1234567
Why this matters to buyers. EU/UK brands increasingly request supplier-level emissions data to populate their own CSRD Scope 3 inventories. A clear organisational profile — process scope, certifications, production volume and control approach — lets a buyer place these emissions in context and compare suppliers on a like-for-like intensity basis.
Production basis. All intensity metrics in this report are normalised to 1,850,000 kg of production for the period. Where production output is not provided, intensity metrics are reported as “not computable” rather than estimated.
Certifications are self-declared. OEKO-TEX, GOTS, ISO 14001 were stated by the facility, but no certificate documents were uploaded for this report. They are shown for context only and are not verified by CarbonReport Pro — buyers should request the underlying certificates directly.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
04 · Reporting Boundary & Methodology
Basis of preparation
The inventory is built from facility activity data and published reference emission factors. Boundaries and consolidation follow the GHG Protocol; quantification follows ISO 14064-1.
Organisational boundary
This inventory is consolidated on a Operational control basis covering Single facility. Emission sources within this boundary are included in full for the reporting period.
Operational boundary
Scope 1 (direct combustion), Scope 2 (purchased electricity, location-based) and, where reported, Scope 3 (value-chain) are included. The operational scope reflects the facility processes: Dyeing, Washing, Finishing.
Base year & recalculation
Base year is 2023 (5,650.0 tCO2e). Operational emissions have fallen 47.4% versus the base year (2,973.0 tCO2e this period). A structural-change recalculation policy applies if the boundary, methodology or emission factors change materially, or to correct a material error (greater than 5% of total emissions).
⚠ Large year-over-year change flagged. A 47.4% change in a single year is unusual without a structural change (acquisition/divestment), a major renewable shift, a production-volume change, or a data correction. Documenting the reason strengthens buyer and auditor confidence in the trend.
Emission Factors Applied
Diesel2.68 kgCO2e/L
Natural gas1.90 kgCO2e/m³
LPG3.00 kgCO2e/kg
Grid electricity (PK)0.475 kgCO2e/kWh
Sea freight (as applied)0.01600 /t-km
Air freight (as applied)0.60 /t-km
Road freight (as applied)0.120 /t-km
Cotton (Scope 3 material, as applied)1.80 kgCO2e/kg
Polyester/synthetic (Scope 3 material, as applied)3.10 kgCO2e/kg
GWP basisIPCC AR6, 100-yr
Quantification approach
| Step | Method |
|---|
| Activity data collection | Utility bills, fuel invoices, meter readings and production records supplied by the facility (see data-quality assessment, §14). |
| Emission factors | Published reference factors (IPCC AR6, DEFRA 2024, IEA national grid, Ecoinvent 3.9). No facility-specific factors unless provided. |
| Calculation | Emissions = activity data × emission factor, summed by scope. Scope 2 reported both location-based and market-based; on-site solar treated as zero-emission own generation (not a deduction). Each Scope 3 line shows its own factor and source. |
| Intensity | OCI = (Scope 1 + Scope 2) ÷ production output. PCF (cradle-to-gate) adds upstream materials where reported. |
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
05 · Scope 1 — Direct Emissions
On-site fuel combustion
Scope 1 covers direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources owned or controlled by the facility — principally fuel combustion in boilers, generators and process heat.
Scope 1 emissions by source
| Source | Activity | Factor | kgCO2e | % of S1 |
|---|
| Stationary/mobile — Diesel | 36,000 L | 2.68 | 96,480 | 6% |
| Stationary — Natural gas | 850,000 m³ | 1.90 | 1,615,000 | 92% |
| Stationary — LPG | 12,000 kg | 3.00 | 36,000 | 2% |
| Scope 1 Total | 1,747,480 | 100% |
Scope 1 total
1,747.5
tCO2e direct combustion
Share of operational
59%
of Scope 1 + 2
S1 intensity
0.94
kgCO2e / kg
Reduction levers for Scope 1. Thermal energy is usually the largest Scope 1 driver in textile processing. Boiler tune-ups, steam-trap surveys, condensate recovery and low-liquor-ratio dyeing typically cut Scope 1 by 15–30% with short paybacks — quantified in the Decarbonisation Roadmap (§12).
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
06 · Scope 2 — Purchased Electricity
Location-based & market-based
Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from purchased grid electricity. Both GHG Protocol Scope 2 methods are reported — location-based (national grid average) and market-based (contractual instruments). On-site solar is treated as zero-emission own generation, never as a deduction from reported emissions.
Location-based method
| Source | Activity | Factor | kgCO2e |
|---|
| Grid electricity purchased | 2,580,000 kWh | 0.475 | 1,225,500 |
| On-site solar (self-consumed) | 400,000 kWh | 0.000 | 0 |
| Location-based Scope 2 | 1,225,500 |
Market-based method
| Source | Activity | Factor | kgCO2e |
|---|
| Grid electricity (residual) | 2,580,000 kWh | 0.475 | 1,225,500 |
| Contracted renewables (REC/PPA) | none | — | — |
| Market-based Scope 2 | 1,225,500 |
Electricity Profile
Total electricity consumed2,980,000 kWh
— grid purchased2,580,000 kWh
— on-site solar400,000 kWh
Renewable share13.4%
Grid factor (PK)0.475 kgCO2e/kWh · IEA 2024
S2 share of operational41%
Method note. No contractual renewable instruments (RECs, PPAs or green tariffs) were provided, so the market-based figure equals the location-based figure. On-site solar reduces the volume of grid electricity purchased, so it is already reflected in the grid figure above — it is not double-counted as a separate deduction.
On-site solar — memo. Self-generated solar (400,000 kWh) avoids ≈ 190,000 kgCO2e versus drawing the same electricity from the PK grid. This is an informational avoided-emissions figure and is not subtracted from reported Scope 2.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
07 · Scope 3 — Value Chain
15-category relevance assessment
Per the GHG Protocol Scope 3 Standard, all 15 categories are screened for relevance. Reported categories are quantified below; others are marked relevant (to estimate next cycle) or not relevant to this facility.
GHG Protocol Scope 3 category screening
| # | Category | Stream | Status |
|---|
| 1 | Purchased goods & services | Upstream | Reported & quantified |
| 2 | Capital goods | Upstream | Relevant — not yet quantified |
| 3 | Fuel- & energy-related activities | Upstream | Relevant — not yet quantified |
| 4 | Upstream transportation & distribution | Upstream | Reported & quantified |
| 5 | Waste generated in operations | Upstream | Relevant — not yet quantified |
| 6 | Business travel | Upstream | Relevant — not yet quantified |
| 7 | Employee commuting | Upstream | Relevant — not yet quantified |
| 8 | Upstream leased assets | Upstream | Relevant — not yet quantified |
| 9 | Downstream transportation & distribution | Downstream | Reported & quantified |
| 10 | Processing of sold products | Downstream | Screened — not material |
| 11 | Use of sold products | Downstream | Screened — not material |
| 12 | End-of-life treatment of sold products | Downstream | Screened — not material |
| 13 | Downstream leased assets | Downstream | Screened — not material |
| 14 | Franchises | Downstream | Screened — not material |
| 15 | Investments | Downstream | Screened — not material |
Reported Scope 3 emissions — activity × factor (full traceability)
| Cat | Activity / source | Quantity | Factor | Factor source | kgCO2e | Data |
|---|
| 1 | Cotton fibre (purchased goods) | 1,100,000 kg | 1.8 | Ecoinvent 3.9 / Higg MSI | 1,980,000 | Secondary |
| 4 | Upstream road transport | 2,500,000 t·km | 0.120 | DEFRA 2024 | 300,000 | Secondary |
| 9 | Sea export logistics (container) | 5,000,000 t·km | 0.016 | DEFRA 2024/2025 container-ship average | 80,000 | Secondary |
| Scope 3 Total | 2,360,000 | |
Every line ties out. Emissions = quantity × factor for each category; the factor and its published source are shown on each line above, so the factor displayed is exactly the factor used in the calculation.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
08 · Total Inventory & Emissions Intensity
Headline results
Operational and total figures are reported separately and never conflated. Intensity is normalised to production output.
Emissions by scope (share of total)
Scope 1 · 32.8%
Scope 2 · 23.0%
Scope 3 · 44.3%
| Scope 1 — Direct combustion | 1,747,480 kg | 1,747.5 t |
| Scope 2 — Purchased electricity | 1,225,500 kg | 1,225.5 t |
| Scope 3 — Value chain | 2,360,000 kg | 2,360.0 t |
| Operational (S1+S2) | 2,972,980 kg | 2,973.0 t |
| Total GHG inventory | 5,332,980 kg | 5,333.0 t |
Operational Carbon Intensity (OCI)
1.61
kgCO2e/kg — (S1+S2) ÷ 1,850,000 kg
Product Carbon Footprint (cradle-to-gate)
2.68
kgCO2e/kg — facility-level estimate: (S1 + S2 + upstream Cat 1 materials) ÷ production. This is a facility average, not a product-specific ISO 14067 PCF.
Change vs 2023
−47.4%
absolute change in total emissions
Operational vs total. Operational emissions (Scope 1 + 2) are what the facility directly controls and what energy actions improve. The total GHG inventory adds value-chain (Scope 3) emissions, which here represent the majority of the footprint and are addressed through material choice and supplier engagement. The two figures are never combined into a single “grand total intensity”.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
09 · Performance & Benchmarking
How this facility compares
Operational Carbon Intensity is the metric EU/UK buyers most often use to compare suppliers. Benchmarks are drawn from Textile Exchange 2024, Higg FEM v3 and the SBTi apparel pathway.
This facility — OCI
1.61 kgCO2e/kg
1.5 World-class2.4 Good3.4 Average4.5 Regional6.5+ High
Benchmarked against Wet processing (dyeing, washing, printing, finishing) peers. Wet processing (dyeing, finishing, washing) is far more energy- and water-intensive than dry processing, so this facility is compared within its own process category rather than a blended textile average.
Carbon Performance Score — 65/100 · Strong
This rates how clean the operation actually is. It is a different measure from the Buyer Readiness score (how complete and verifiable the report is) — the two are summarised side by side below and should not be conflated.
Carbon Intensity Performance — OCI 1.61 kgCO2e/unit vs tiered textile benchmarks28/35
Data Quality & Verification — Verification Level 3 · 2/5 evidence categories19.2/25
Decarbonisation Action — Renewables 13.4% of electricity6/20
Reporting Maturity — S3 reported · production-unit normalised · YoY −47.4% vs 202312/20
Carbon Performance Score
65/100
Strong. How clean the operation is — emissions intensity, data quality, decarbonisation action, reporting maturity. Does not measure evidence completeness.
Buyer Readiness Score
93/100
Buyer-Ready. How ready this report is for EU procurement — verification level, evidence and completeness. A clean factory can still need more evidence to be buyer-ready.
What this means for buyers. A lower OCI and a higher data-quality score reduce a supplier's exposure to future carbon-cost mechanisms and to internal shadow carbon prices some EU brands already apply when scoring suppliers. Moving OCI toward the 1.5 “Good performer” band strengthens this facility's commercial position.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
10 · Water, Chemicals & Waste
Textile environmental indicators
Beyond greenhouse gases, EU buyers and ESG questionnaires assess water, chemical and waste performance — particularly for wet processes (dyeing, washing, finishing).
Water consumption
265,000
m³ for the period
Water intensity
143
L / kg (= 0.143 m³/kg)
Effluent treatment
Yes
on-site ETP status
| Indicator | Value | Notes |
|---|
| Process water | 265,000 m³ | Total intake for the period |
| Chemical consumption | 4,200 kg | Dyes, auxiliaries & process chemicals |
| Sludge / solid waste | 9,800 kg | ETP sludge & process waste |
| Effluent treatment plant | Yes | Compliance-relevant for ZDHC / buyer programs |
Linkage to carbon. Low-liquor-ratio dyeing and heat/water recovery reduce both water use and the thermal energy behind Scope 1 — so water efficiency and carbon reduction reinforce each other.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
11 · Regulatory Landscape & Carbon-Cost Sensitivity
What applies today, and what to prepare for
A clear-eyed view of the EU carbon rules that affect textile suppliers — and a forward-looking sensitivity, not a current liability.
CSRD — the real pressure today
The EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive requires large EU brands to report value-chain (Scope 3) emissions. Their obligation becomes your data request: buyers increasingly ask suppliers for facility-level emissions to populate their disclosures. A buyer-ready inventory like this is the deliverable that answers it.
CBAM — not a textile obligation
CBAM Phase 1 (2023–2025, reporting only) covers cement, iron & steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen. Textiles are not included, and there is no confirmed legislation extending CBAM to textile goods. The figures opposite are therefore forward-looking sensitivities, useful for planning and buyer shadow-pricing — not a current charge.
Not a current liability. Textiles are not currently included in CBAM Phase 1 (cement, iron & steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen). These are forward-looking sensitivity estimates, not a current regulatory liability.
Forward-looking carbon-cost scenarios (illustrative)
| Scenario | Price | Annual cost |
|---|
| EU ETS reference (today) | €65/t | €193,244 |
| IEA 2030 pathway | €100/t | €297,298 |
| High-ambition | €150/t | €445,947 |
| Applied to operational emissions (2,973.0 tCO2e). Illustrative only. |
EU ETS reference price
€65
per tCO2e (illustrative)
Hypothetical CBAM-style cost
€193,244
/yr — forward-looking only
Sensitivity level
High
scenario rating, 2026–28 review
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
12 · Decarbonisation Roadmap
Prioritised reduction actions
Actions are modelled from reported energy and production data and ranked by abatement potential. Cost and payback are planning estimates for prioritisation, not quotations.
| # | Action | Category | Abatement | % of total | Payback | Priority |
|---|
| 1 | Renewable Energy Tariff / PPA Market-based Scope 2 — green tariff or PPA covering ~40% of remaining grid electricity. | Energy Sourcing | 490.2 t | 16.5% | — | Medium |
| 2 | Rooftop Solar PV 30% electricity coverage via on-site solar; LCOE €0.04–0.06/kWh for South Asia installations. | Energy | 424.7 t | 14.3% | 4.5 yrs | High |
| 3 | Steam & Boiler Optimisation Steam trap survey, insulation, condensate recovery, and burner tune-up. | Fuel Efficiency | 349.5 t | 11.8% | 3 yrs | Medium |
| 4 | LED Lighting + Motor VFDs LED retrofit + VFDs on compressors and pumps. Fastest payback in the portfolio. | Efficiency | 240.6 t | 8.1% | 2.2 yrs | High |
| 5 | Low-Liquor Ratio Dyeing LLR reduces water consumption 30–50% and cuts thermal energy by 20%. ZDHC aligned. | Process | 188.8 t | 6.4% | 5.5 yrs | Medium |
| Total modelled abatement | 1,693.8 t | 57% | |
Trajectory. The actions above deliver an estimated 1,693.8 tCO2e/yr (57% of operational emissions). An SBTi 1.5°C-aligned near-term target implies a 42% absolute reduction by 2030 (to ≈3,277.0 tCO2e) — this roadmap is the first step toward that pathway.
First 90 days. Lock the baseline and assign owners (energy, production, evidence); run a boiler/steam audit and a lighting+motor (LED/VFD) survey; and open supplier requests for the largest Scope 3 inputs. Re-run the report quarterly to show buyers movement in intensity and verification level.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
13 · Science-Based Target Pathway
SBTi 1.5°C trajectory
A science-based target gives buyers confidence that reductions are aligned with the Paris Agreement. The pathway below applies the SBTi near-term ambition to the operational footprint reported in this inventory.
Base year
2023
5,650.0 tCO2e baseline
Near-term target (2030)
3,277.0
tCO2e — 42% absolute reduction
Annual reduction required
339.0
tCO2e per year to stay on pathway
| Milestone | Target emissions | Basis |
|---|
| Base year (2023) | 5,650.0 tCO2e | Disclosed baseline — same base year used in §04/§05 |
| Near-term (2030) | 3,277.0 tCO2e | SBTi 1.5°C: 42% absolute reduction |
| Long-term (2050) | 565.0 tCO2e | Net-zero ambition: ~90% reduction + residual offsets |
SBTi Corporate Near-Term Target (1.5°C pathway): 42% absolute reduction by 2030. This pathway is derived from the same disclosed base year and baseline emissions used in §04/§05 of this report — the base year is never restated differently between sections.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
14 · Data Quality & Uncertainty
ISO 14064-1 data-quality assessment
ISO 14064-1 requires a transparent assessment of data quality and uncertainty. Ratings below reflect the data source declared for each major activity stream and the evidence-review level.
Data-quality matrix
| Activity stream | Declared data source | Quality | Uncertainty |
|---|
| Scope 1 — Fuel combustion | Actual bill / invoice | High | Low — billed/metered data |
| Scope 2 — Electricity | Actual bill / invoice | High | Low — billed/metered data |
| Production output | Meter reading | High | Low — billed/metered data |
| Emission factors | Published reference (IPCC/DEFRA/IEA) | High | Standard published uncertainty |
| Scope 3 (if reported) | Activity-based estimates | Indicative | Secondary data; higher uncertainty |
Overall data confidence. This inventory is reported at Level 3 — Evidence-Matched (Automated). Uploaded documents matched against reported figures by the platform (automated OCR cross-check). Not a third-party verification.
Improving accuracy. Replacing estimates with metered/billed data and uploading the supporting evidence raises the data-quality rating and the verification level — both of which strengthen buyer acceptance.
Uncertainty note. Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions calculated from billed/metered activity data and published factors typically carry low quantification uncertainty (single-digit %). Scope 3 and any estimated streams carry higher uncertainty and are labelled accordingly. No quantitative Monte-Carlo uncertainty has been performed for this inventory.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
15 · Verification & Assurance Status
What has been checked
CarbonReport Pro applies a four-level data-confidence ladder. This is an evidence-review status — it is not, by itself, independent third-party assurance.
This Report — Level 3
L3 · Evidence-Matched (Automated)
Uploaded documents matched against reported figures by the platform (automated OCR cross-check). Not a third-party verification.
L1 Self-reported✓
L2 Evidence submitted✓
L3 Evidence-matched✓
L4 Human Evidence Check—
Third-party assured (ISO 14064-3)On engagement
Verification levels explained
| Level | What it means |
|---|
| L1 · Self-Reported | Activity data entered by the facility; no documents reviewed. |
| L2 · Evidence Submitted | Supporting documents uploaded and referenced. |
| L3 · Evidence-Matched (Automated) | Documents matched to figures (automated OCR cross-check). |
| L4 · Human Evidence Check | Manually reviewed by a CarbonReport Pro team member with documented sign-off — an internal check, not an independent audit. |
| Third-party assured | Independent ISO 14064-3 assurance — engaged separately on request. |
Disclaimer & assurance status
Verification & assurance. This report is prepared as an ISO 14064-1:2018 / GHG Protocol Corporate Standard-aligned greenhouse gas inventory. CarbonReport Pro internal verification levels indicate data confidence and evidence-review status. They do not replace independent third-party assurance under ISO 14064-3 unless an accredited verifier is engaged.
Carbon-cost figures. Textiles are not currently included in CBAM Phase 1 (cement, iron & steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen). These are forward-looking sensitivity estimates, not a current regulatory liability.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
16 · Buyer Disclosure Summary
One-page supplier sheet
A self-contained summary your EU/UK buyer can drop into their CSRD Scope 3 supplier inventory.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd — Carbon Disclosure (2025-01-01–2025-12-31)
Facility / siteUnit 2 — Khurrianwala
LocationFaisalabad, PK
BoundarySingle facility
Control approachOperational control
Scope 11,747.5 tCO2e
Scope 2 (location-based)1,225.5 tCO2e
Scope 3 (reported)2,360.0 tCO2e
Operational (S1+S2)2,973.0 tCO2e
Total GHG inventory5,333.0 tCO2e
OCI1.61 kgCO2e/kg
Data confidenceL3 · Evidence-Matched (Automated)
CertificationsOEKO-TEX, GOTS, ISO 14001 (self-declared)
MethodologyISO 14064-1 / GHG Protocol
Verifycarbonreportpro.com/verify · CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
Top 3 improvement actions
| 1. Renewable Energy Tariff / PPA | 490.2 tCO2e/yr | — |
| 2. Rooftop Solar PV | 424.7 tCO2e/yr | 4.5 yrs |
| 3. Steam & Boiler Optimisation | 349.5 tCO2e/yr | 3 yrs |
Disclaimer. This report is prepared as an ISO 14064-1:2018 / GHG Protocol Corporate Standard-aligned greenhouse gas inventory. CarbonReport Pro internal verification levels indicate data confidence and evidence-review status. They do not replace independent third-party assurance under ISO 14064-3 unless an accredited verifier is engaged. Textiles are not currently included in CBAM Phase 1 (cement, iron & steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen). These are forward-looking sensitivity estimates, not a current regulatory liability.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
17 · Energy Profile & Efficiency
Where the energy goes
Energy use is the dominant driver of operational emissions. This section profiles purchased and combusted energy and the resulting energy intensity.
Energy consumption by source
| Source | Quantity | Emissions (kgCO2e) | Scope |
|---|
| Grid electricity purchased | 2,580,000 kWh | 1,225,500 | Scope 2 |
| On-site solar (self-consumed) | 400,000 kWh | 0 | Zero-emission · avoids ≈190,000 |
| Diesel | 36,000 L | 96,480 | Scope 1 |
| Natural gas | 850,000 m³ | 1,615,000 | Scope 1 |
| LPG | 12,000 kg | 36,000 | Scope 1 |
Renewable electricity share
13.4%
of total electricity
Electricity intensity
1.61
kWh / kg
Scope split (S1 : S2)
59 : 41
% of operational emissions
Efficiency priorities. The largest energy levers are renewable electricity (solar PV + green tariff/PPA) on Scope 2 and steam/boiler efficiency on Scope 1. Both are quantified in the Decarbonisation Roadmap (§12), and together they move Operational Carbon Intensity toward the “Good performer” band.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
18 · Limitations, Exclusions & Recalculation
Transparency on scope and boundaries
ISO 14064-1 requires a clear statement of what is and is not included, the assumptions made, and the policy for recalculating the inventory.
Inclusions
All Scope 1 fuel combustion and Scope 2 purchased electricity within the Single facility boundary are included for the reporting period. Reported Scope 3 categories are included as listed in §07.
Exclusions & de minimis
| Item | Treatment |
|---|
| Refrigerants / fugitive emissions | Excluded — not reported this cycle; typically <1% of total for textile sites. |
| Unreported Scope 3 categories | Screened in §07; estimated in future cycles as supplier data becomes available. |
| Biogenic CO2 | Reported separately from fossil CO2e where biomass is used (none reported this cycle). |
Key assumptions
| Emission factors | Published reference values applied where site-specific factors were not provided. |
| Scope 2 method | Location-based national grid factor; market-based reported additionally on contract provision. |
| Production normalisation | Intensity uses the production output declared for the period (1,850,000 kg). |
Recalculation policy
The base year and prior periods are recalculated where there is a structural change (acquisition or divestment), a change in methodology or emission factors, or correction of a material error (greater than 5% of total emissions).
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
19 · Evidence Register & Data Provenance
Supporting documentation
A buyer-ready inventory is backed by source documents. The register below lists the expected evidence categories and their status for this report (data confidence Level 3).
Evidence register
| Category | Supports | Status |
|---|
| Electricity bills | Scope 2 activity data | On file |
| Fuel invoices (diesel) | Scope 1 diesel | On file |
| Natural gas bills | Scope 1 gas | On file |
| Production records | Intensity normalisation | On file |
| Water / ETP records | Environmental indicators | Provided |
Provenance. Activity data originates from the facility's utility bills, fuel invoices, meter readings and production records. At Level 3, uploaded documents were OCR-matched against the reported figures.
Retention. Source documents are retained and available to an accredited verifier on engagement, supporting a future ISO 14064-3 assurance.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
20 · Assurance Roadmap
From self-reported to independently assured
A clear path to strengthen credibility over successive reporting cycles — the journey EU buyers want to see.
Path to higher assurance
| Stage | What it requires | Buyer value |
|---|
| L1 → L2 | Upload utility bills, fuel invoices and production records. | Evidence visible to buyers |
| L2 → L3 | OCR match of documents to reported figures (±10% tolerance). | Data integrity confirmed |
| L3 → L4 | Analyst review with a documented sign-off. | Expert-checked inventory |
| L4 → Assured | Independent ISO 14064-3 verification by an accredited body. | Statutory-grade assurance |
Current level
L3
Evidence-Matched (Automated)
Next milestone
L4
within one reporting cycle
Recommended cadence
Quarterly
re-run to show buyers progress
Why it matters. Each step up the ladder increases buyer confidence and reduces the discount applied to self-reported data. Reaching L4 / independent assurance positions this facility for tier-1 EU brand sustainability programmes.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
App. A · Emission-Factor Register
Factors applied in this report
This register shows the exact factor applied on each Scope 3 line above — never a disconnected default. Where a facility-specific factor was supplied, it is shown here with its boundary and source; otherwise the value shown is this engine's single-source-of-truth default for the declared material/transport boundary.
Fuel combustion (IPCC AR6 / DEFRA 2024)| Fuel | Factor | Unit |
|---|
| Diesel | 2.68 | kgCO2e/litre |
| Natural gas | 1.90 | kgCO2e/m³ |
| LPG | 3.00 | kgCO2e/kg |
| Heavy fuel oil | 3.18 | kgCO2e/litre |
| Coal | 2.42 | kgCO2e/kg |
Grid electricity (IEA / national)| Country | kgCO2e/kWh |
|---|
| Pakistan (PK) | 0.475 |
| Bangladesh (BD) | 0.639 |
| India (IN) | 0.708 |
| Türkiye (TR) | 0.389 |
| Vietnam (VN) | 0.520 |
| EU-27 | 0.233 |
Freight & materials — factor as applied (boundary + source)| Item | Factor | Boundary | Source |
|---|
| Sea freight (as applied) | 0.01600 /t-km | Sea — container ship, average (the near-universal mode for containerised textile/garment export) | DEFRA 2024/2025 container-ship average |
| Road freight (as applied) | 0.120 /t-km | Road — articulated HGV, average | DEFRA 2024 — all-HGV average |
| Air freight (as applied) | 0.60 /t-km | Air — long-haul average (matches South Asia/MENA → EU intercontinental routes, this product's actual customer base) | DEFRA 2024/2025 air freight, long-haul average |
| Cotton fibre (as applied) | 1.80 /kg | Raw fibre / greige — ginning only, wet-processing (dyeing/finishing) NOT included — Raw-fibre boundary inferred from in-house wet-processing (dyeing/washing/finishing already captured in this facility's Scope 1+2); confirm purchase form. | Ecoinvent 3.9 / Higg MSI |
| Polyester / synthetic fibre (as applied) | 3.10 /kg | Raw fibre / staple — melt-spinning only, wet-processing NOT included — Raw-fibre boundary inferred from in-house wet-processing (dyeing/washing/finishing already captured in this facility's Scope 1+2); confirm purchase form. | Ecoinvent 3.9 — polyester staple fibre |
| Recycled PET | 3.80 /kg | Processed / finished, cradle-to-gate | Ecoinvent 3.9 |
Benchmark reference (OCI bands): World-class ≤ 0.9 · Good ≤ 1.5 · Global average 2.1 · Regional 2.8 kgCO2e/kg. Carbon price reference: €65/tCO2e (EU ETS).
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
App. B · Glossary & References
Terms and standards
Key terms
| Scope 1 | Direct emissions from owned/controlled sources (fuel combustion). |
| Scope 2 | Indirect emissions from purchased electricity. |
| Scope 3 | All other value-chain emissions (materials, freight, waste). |
| OCI | Operational Carbon Intensity = (S1+S2) ÷ production output. |
| PCF | Product Carbon Footprint, cradle-to-gate (incl. upstream materials). |
| tCO2e | Tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent (1,000 kgCO2e). |
| GWP | Global Warming Potential (IPCC AR6, 100-year basis). |
| CBAM | EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (textiles not in Phase 1). |
| CSRD | EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (drives buyer data requests). |
Standards & data sources
| ISO 14064-1:2018 | Organisation-level GHG inventories |
| GHG Protocol | Corporate Accounting & Reporting Standard |
| GHG Protocol Scope 3 | Value-chain (15-category) standard |
| IPCC AR6 | Combustion factors & GWP values |
| DEFRA 2024 | UK conversion factors (fuel, freight) |
| IEA 2024 | National grid electricity factors |
| Ecoinvent 3.9 | Upstream material factors |
| SBTi | Science-Based Targets initiative (1.5°C) |
| Textile Exchange / Higg FEM | Industry intensity benchmarks |
End of report. This report is prepared as an ISO 14064-1:2018 / GHG Protocol Corporate Standard-aligned greenhouse gas inventory. CarbonReport Pro internal verification levels indicate data confidence and evidence-review status. They do not replace independent third-party assurance under ISO 14064-3 unless an accredited verifier is engaged. Prepared by CarbonReport Pro for Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd, 2026-07-26. Verify authenticity at carbonreportpro.com/verify using report ID CRP-SAMPLE-THEME.
Rehman Textile Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report · 2025-01-01–2025-12-31
CRP-SAMPLE-THEME
App. C · Worked Calculation Examples
How every figure was derived
For full transparency, the core calculations are shown step by step. The rule is always: emissions = activity data × emission factor.
Scope 1 — direct combustion| Calculation | Result (kgCO2e) |
|---|
| Diesel: 36,000 L × 2.68 kgCO2e/L | 96,480 |
| Natural gas: 850,000 m³ × 1.90 kgCO2e/m³ | 1,615,000 |
| LPG: 12,000 kg × 3.00 kgCO2e/kg | 36,000 |
| Scope 1 total | 1,747,480 |
Scope 2 — purchased electricity| Calculation | Result (kgCO2e) |
|---|
| Grid purchased: 2,580,000 kWh × 0.475 kgCO2e/kWh | 1,225,500 |
| On-site solar: 400,000 kWh × 0 (own generation, not purchased) | 0 |
| Scope 2 (location-based) | 1,225,500 |
Scope 3 — value chain (each line = quantity × factor)| Calculation | Result (kgCO2e) |
|---|
| Cat 1 Cotton fibre (purchased goods): 1,100,000 kg × 1.8 (Ecoinvent 3.9 / Higg MSI) | 1,980,000 |
| Cat 4 Upstream road transport: 2,500,000 t·km × 0.120 (DEFRA 2024) | 300,000 |
| Cat 9 Sea export logistics (container): 5,000,000 t·km × 0.016 (DEFRA 2024/2025 container-ship average) | 80,000 |
| Scope 3 total | 2,360,000 |
Totals & intensity| Calculation | Result |
|---|
| Operational = Scope 1 + Scope 2 = 1,747,480 + 1,225,500 | 2,972,980 kgCO2e |
| Operational in tonnes = 2,972,980 ÷ 1,000 | 2,973.0 tCO2e |
| Total inventory = S1 + S2 + S3 = 1,747,480 + 1,225,500 + 2,360,000 | 5,332,980 kgCO2e |
| OCI = Operational ÷ production = 2,972,980 ÷ 1,850,000 | 1.61 kgCO2e/kg |
| CBAM-style sensitivity = 2,973.0 t × €65/t (hypothetical) | €193,244 |
Reconciliation. All figures are produced by a single integrity-checked engine that hard-fails if the scope totals, the operational/total split, the intensity or the carbon-cost line are internally inconsistent, if any Scope 3 line's applied factor does not match this report's Emission-Factor Register (Appendix A), or if the base year used for the SBTi pathway (§13) does not match the base year used in §04/§05 — so every number in this report ties out.
Appendix — Source Evidence
Electricity bill — FESCO (specimen) · FESCO_bill_May2025_SPECIMEN.svg
Appendix — Source Evidence
Natural gas bill — SNGPL (specimen) · SNGPL_bill_May2025_SPECIMEN.svg
